Njengoko amakhaya ethu esiya eqhagamshelwa ngakumbi, sonke sikhangela iindlela zokwenza ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla bube lula.Enye yezo ndlela kukusetyenziswa kwezivula zicango zegaraji ezikrelekrele.Ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba silawule iingcango zethu zegaraji ukusuka naphi na sisebenzisa ii-smartphones zethu, iitafile okanye iikhompyuter.Kodwa ngaba zikhuselekile?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye isivuli socango lwegaraji.Ngokusisiseko, sisixhobo esiqhagamshela kwisivuli socango lwegaraji yakho kwaye sikuvumela ukuba usisebenzise usebenzisa usetyenziso kwifowuni yakho.Oku kuthetha ukuba ungavula kwaye uvale ucango lwegaraji yakho naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha.Ezinye iingcango ezivulekileyo zegaraji nazo ziza neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokulawula ilizwi, ukuvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuvala, kunye nokukwazi ukujonga umsebenzi wakho wocango lwegaraji.
Ke, ngaba iingcango ezivulekileyo zegaraji zikhuselekile?Impendulo emfutshane nguewe.Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-encryption ukukhusela umnyango wegaraji yakho kubaduni kunye nabangeneleli abangafunekiyo.Oku kuthetha ukuba uphawu phakathi kwefowuni yakho kunye nesivuli socango lwegaraji lukhuselekile, kwaye akukho mntu unokulwamkela.
Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isivuli socango lwegaraji yakho sikhuselekile.Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha uphawu oluthembekileyo olunerekhodi elungileyo lokhuseleko.Khangela izixhobo ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yobhalo oluluqilima njenge-AES (uMgangatho woBhaliso oluPhezulu) okanye i-WPA2 (i-Wi-Fi eKhuselweyo yokuFikelela II).
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ayikhuselekanga, ke isivuli socango lwegaraji yakho sinokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa.Qinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ikhuselwe igama eliyimfihlo kwaye isebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo ekungekho lula ukuyithelekelela.Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuqhagamshela kuphela izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho oyithembileyo kwaye uyisebenzise rhoqo.
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba ugcina isoftware yokuvula umnyango wegaraji isexesheni.Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba nabuphi na ubuthathaka bokhuseleko obaziwayo buchongiwe, kwaye isixhobo sakho sikhuseleke kangangoko.
Ke, ekuqukumbeleni, izivuli zocango zegaraji zikhuselekile ukuba nje uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko.Banikezela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo, ekulula ukusisebenzisa sokuvula kunye nokuvala umnyango wegaraji yakho naphi na, ngelixa unikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nolawulo lwelizwi kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi.Qiniseka nje ukuba ukhetha uphawu oluthembekileyo, khusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kwaye ugcine isoftwe yesixhobo sakho isexesheni.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023