Izivula zeminyango yegalaji ziyingxenye ebalulekile yekhaya lesimanje.Benza ukuvula nokuvala iminyango yegalaji esindayo, emikhulu ibe nomoya oshisayo.Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zikhonkwane zisebenza kanjani?Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizosusa ukuthi izivula zeminyango yegaraji zisebenza kanjani.
Isivuli somnyango wegalaji siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: injini, ithrekhi, kanye netroli.I-motor ivame ukuba phakathi nendawo yomhlangano futhi inesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla adingekayo ukuhambisa umnyango wegalaji phezulu naphansi.
Ithrekhi nodoli basebenzisana ukuze basize isicabha segaraji sihambe kahle eduze kwethrekhi.Ithrekhi ivame ukumiswa ophahleni lwegaraji, futhi i-trolley ixhunywe emotweni.
Ngakho-ke injini yenza kanjani amandla okuhambisa umnyango wegaraji?Impendulo ilula: ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okushayela.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamasistimu okushayela: amaketanga namabhande.Ohlelweni lokushayela ngamaketango, iketango lensimbi lixhumanisa injini netroli, kuyilapho ohlelweni lokushayela ibhande, kusetshenziswa ibhande lenjoloba esikhundleni seketango lensimbi.
Uma ucindezela inkinobho kusilawuli-kude somnyango wegaraji, isignali ithunyelwa kumotho, bese ivula isistimu yokushayela.I-motor iphendulela iketango noma ibhande, eliphendulela inqola.Ngosizo lwethrekhi, i-trolley idonsa noma ivale umnyango wegaraji.
Iningi lezicabha zegalaji lifika nesici sokuphepha esivimbela isicabha segaraji ukuthi sivale noma yini esendleleni.Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinzwa ze-photoeye.Ngokuvamile zitholakala nhlangothi zombili zomnyango wegalaji, zikhipha ukukhanya okungabonakali okuthi, uma kuphukile, kubonise ukumisa injini.
Ngokungeziwe kuzinzwa ze-photoelectric, izivula zeminyango yegalaji nazo zifaka nokubhala ngaphezulu ngesandla.Lezi zici zikuvumela ukuthi uvule noma uvale mathupha isicabha segaraji lakho phakathi nokuphela kukagesi noma lapho isilawuli kude sima ukusebenza.
Sengiphetha, izivuli zeminyango yegaraji ziyizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenza ukuphila kwethu kube lula.Ahlanganisa izinjini, amathrekhi, nezinqola ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisivumele ukuthi sivule futhi sivale iminyango yegalaji lethu kalula.Ngezinyathelo zokuphepha njengezinzwa zesithombe-iso kanye nezici zokubhala ngaphezulu mathupha, singaqiniseka ngokuphepha kwethu lapho sisebenzisa izivula zeminyango yegalaji.Ukuqonda ukuthi lawa masistimu asebenza kanjani kungasisiza ukuwagcina futhi siwaxazulule kangcono.Kungakho kubalulekile njalo ukufunda imanuwali eze nesivuli somnyango wegaraji lakho futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe lapho ungabaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2023